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Tuxedo Dictionary
Accessories- Tie, cummerbund/vest, shirts, gloves, hats, shoes,
handkerchiefs, cuff links, studs, cane, spats, socks, suspenders or
ascot.
- Arm Bands
- An elastic band worn over a shirt on upper arm under coat to
shorten a shirt sleeve. Especially useful with boy's size shirts.
- Ascot
- A tie with broad ends hanging from a knot, worn with a stick
pin and wing tip shirt. Worn with a Cutaway jacket, usually for
daytime weddings.
- Band Collar Shirt
- A tuxedo shirt with no collar. This shirt can have a pleated or
plain front. Worn with a button cover or collarband.
- Barrel Sleeve
- Ends of jacket sleeve are overlapped with no sleeve vent.
- Besom Pockets
- Self fabric or satin strip on top of pocket. Double besom is
two strips, one over pocket opening and one on top of pocket.
- Black Tie
- Black tuxedo jacket, black tuxedo pants, white shirt, black
cummerbund and tie, or matching tie, cummerbund or vest, and formal
shoes. (The term "black tie" on an invitation connotes formality
and indicates that you must wear a tuxedo. "Black Tie Invited"
means tuxedos are preferred, but dark suits are acceptable.
- Button Cover
- A decorative accessory worn over top button of the shirt.
Usually worn on band collar shirts.
- Boutonniere
- Flower worn on the left of the lapel.
- Bow Tie
- Clip-on is usually worn with regular collar shirts. Band tie is
pre-tied, attached around the neck, and can be worn with any
collar. Self tie must be tied into a bow by wearer. Western tie is
usually worn with a western tuxedo. See instructions for how
to tie a bow tie.
- Cane
- Carried when top hat is worn. Must match top hat.
- Collar Extender
- Little plastic button with a loop that attaches to the top
button of the shirt to add a little more room in the neck.
- Cuff Links
- Decorative accessory that keeps a shirt cuff closed instead of
using a button. Always required with a French Cuff shirt.
- Cummerbund
- Formal, pleated, adjustable waist sash, worn with pleats up.
- Cutaway (Also called a Morning Coat)
- A long jacket, rounded off at the bottom, with no satin. Worn
for daytime weddings or daytime formal affairs. Usually worn with
striped tuxedo pants.
- Dinner Jacket
- Usually a white or winter white shawl collar jacket. Can be
single or double breasted. Always worn with black tuxedo pants.
- Double Breasted
- Jacket closes over to the side and buttons outside on the right
and inside on the left. Always worn closed. A cummerbund or high
button vest is usually worn with this jacket.
- Flap Pocket
- Usually self fabric, with a flap over pocket opening.
- Formal Shoes
- Patent leather or patent leather look shoe.
- Four in hand Tie
- A knotted tie that is similar to a business tie, but in a more
formal fabric. Usually worn with a Stroller jacket, but can also be
used with a Cutaway coat.
- French Cuff
- Double folded shirt cuff requiring cuff links.
- Full Dress
- The same as White Tie. Black Tails, black tuxedo pants, white
pique wing tip shirt, white pique tie and vest, and formal shoes.
- Gloves
- Nylon, one size fits all. White gloves are worn with "Full
Dress" or "White Tie" attire.
- Lay down Shirt
- Tuxedo shirt with regular collar and pleated front. The collar
is similar to a business style dress shirt.
- Notch Lapel
- Squared off to top collar making a "notch" effect on jacket.
- Peak Lapel
- Lapel points extend upward above bottom of top collar of
jacket.
- Pique
- A waffle texture in fabric.
- Pocket Square
- Hankie or piece of fabric put in breast pocket to accessorize
the coat. Usually white or matches the tie and vest/cummerbund.
- Satin Fabric
- Soft, lustrous fabric, usually on top collar, lapels, pockets,
buttons, and down outside seam of tuxedo pants. Many ties,
cummerbunds, and vests are also made of satin. (Satin is a weave,
not a fabric type)
- Scarf
- Often match accessories, sometimes matches the jacket. Worn
over a jacket under the collar.
- Self Fabric
- Same fabric as jacket or pants. Usually refers to collar,
pockets or waistband.
- Shawl Lapel
- Smooth collar and lapel that is a curved piece extending to the
bottom of the lapel.
- Single Breasted
- The jacket usually has one to four buttons in front, and is
worn unbuttoned.
- Stroller
- A daytime jacket with no satin. Worn for daytime weddings or
daytime formal affairs. Usually worn with striped tuxedo pants.
- Studs
- Worn instead of shirt buttons. Most shirts require three to
four studs.
- Suspenders (Also called Braces)
- Adjustable, clip type suspenders are fastened onto front and
back with a waistband clip. Button on suspenders are used with
pants that have suspender buttons fastened in the waistband.
- Top Collar
- Collar of jacket that extends around the back of the neck from
lapel to lapel.
- Top Hat
- Wool, felt, or all felt, flat topped, very formal hat usually
accompanied with a matching cane.
- Tuxedo Pants
- All formal tuxedo pants have satin stripes down the outside
seam. Striped pants that are worn with a Cutaway or Stroller coat
do not.
- Vent
- Opening in back of jacket. Center vent is a coat with one vent
in center of jacket. Side vent is a coat with two vents, one on
each side of coat, and Non vented is a coat with no vents.
- Vest
- Worn in place of cummerbund. Backless vests have front panels
with adjustable back closures at neck and waist. Full back vests
have front and back panels, and are fitted based on the individuals
coat size.
- White Tie
- See "Full Dress".
- Wing Tip Shirt
- Formal shirt with tab (wing) collar and a pleated front. Tabs
are usually worn behind the tie.
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